IFAB
You are about to change to another season.
    • About the laws
        • Notes on the Laws
        • General Modifications
        • Guidelines for Temporary Dismissals
        • Guidelines for Return Substitutes
        • 1
          The Field of Play

        • 2
          The Ball

        • 3
          The Players

        • 4
          The Players' Equipment

        • 5
          The Referee

        • 6
          The Other Match Officials

        • 7
          The Duration of the Match

        • 8
          The Start and Restart of Play

        • 9
          The Ball in and out of Play

        • 10
          Determining the Outcome of a Match

        • 11
          Offside

        • 12
          Fouls and Misconduct

        • 13
          Free Kicks

        • 14
          The Penalty Kick

        • 15
          The Throw-in

        • 16
          The Goal Kick

        • 17
          The Corner Kick

      • VAR protocol
        • FIFA Quality Programme
            • Football Bodies
            • Football Terms
            • Referee Terms
            • Introduction
            • Positioning, movement and teamwork

            • Body language, communication and whistle

            • Other advice

          • PDF Downloads
          • Law changes
            • CONCUSSION SUBSTITUTES
              • Deliberate heading
                • Background
                  • Organisation
                    • Work process
                      • Calendar
                      • Documents
                        • News
                          Download mobile app
                          Visit webshop
                          Download mobile appVisit webshop

                          Join us!

                          Twitter iconFacebookLinkedin
                          IFAB logo with federations

                          The international
                          football association
                          board 
                          / guardians of
                          the laws of the game

                          Twitter iconFacebookLinkedin
                          The IFAB 2023® All Rights Reserved|Terms of service|Privacy policy|Cookie policy|Contact